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Shekhan Formation
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Shekhan Fm base reconstruction

Shekhan Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Early Eocene


Province: 
Pakistan Indus Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Charrat Gr – second formation in Kohat-Margala Province (Ko-MP). Holotype section: Shekhan Nallah. Author: L.M. Davies, 1926. Reference section: None.


Lithology and Thickness

Shallow-marine marl. The formation consists of limestone and shale. At the type section, the limestone is yellowish grey to grey, thin-bedded to massive and nodular. The shale is gypsiferous; limestone and shale occur as interbeds in the upper part. At Tarkhobi the limestone is dominant lithology in the lower part. At Panoba Nallah, limestone with shale partings occurs in the lower part and is followed by dusky yellow shale, which is capped by clayey limestone with gypsum beds near the top. At Mami Khel, finely crystalline and light grey limestone occupies the lower part and is followed by shale in the upper part.

Thickness: 30-70 m. At the type section it is 54 m thick, 30 m at Mami Khel and 70 m at Panoba.


Lithology Pattern: 
Shallow-marine marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Panoba Shale Fm

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by Kuldana Fm

Regional extent

The outcrops of the formation are restricted to the Kohat area and pinch out southwestwards.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Larger foraminifera include Alveolina oblonga, Assilina daviesi, A. laminosa, Nummulites atacicus and Orbitolites complanatus. These fossils indicate an Early Eocene age.


Age 

Early Eocene.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ypresian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.3

    Beginning date (Ma): 
53.62

    Ending stage: 
Ypresian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.6

    Ending date (Ma):  
51.24

Depositional setting

It was deposited under shallowing upwards settings ranging from subtidal to supratidal environments (Tanoli et al., 1993 as in Shah, 2009).


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Nusrat K. Siddiqui